Thursday, February 11, 2010

Frumkeit & Racism

My 13-year-old daughter came home the other day quoting her teacher that it is OK to call African Americans “Shvartez” since they were cursed according to tradition. The teach is referring to the following midrash.
בראשית רבה (וילנא) פרשת נח פרשה לו
אמר רבי חייא בר אבא חם וכלב שימשו בתיבה, לפיכך יצא חם מפוחם, וכלב מפורסם בתשמישו, א"ר לוי לא' שקבע מוניטין שלו בתוך אהלו של מלך, אמר המלך גוזר אני שיתפחמו פניו ויפסל מטבעו כך חם וכלב שימשו בתיבה לפיכך יצא חם מפוחם, וכלב מפורסם בתשמישו
The midrash tells us that since Cham, the son of Noah, had intercourse in the ark during the great flood, at a time that such activities where prohibited. As a punishment, according to the midrash he became- mefucham-the color of coals.
In addition, according to the bible, Cham’s descendants were cursed. Consequently, the teacher impressed upon the young minds this important lesson; call them “Shvartez”
However the midrash does not tell us that all who are “mefucham” are the offspring of Cham! Perhaps only some of the coals- colored- people are from Cham.
In my humble opinion a more appropriate lesson would be “All humans are dear, because they are created in the image of God.”
Luckily my daughter once visited a museum in Memphis TN and heard the following words; “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.”